Health Promotion & Preparedness

Infectious Disease

What is an infectious disease?
An infectious or communicable disease is an illness spread by coming in contact with someone or something that is infected. Bacteria, viruses and parasites cause infectious diseases. These illnesses can be passed from person or animal to person through direct contact with body fluids, ingesting contaminated food or water, breathing contaminated air or through the bite of an infected animal.

Disease monitoring and investigation and the prevention of outbreaks are among the highest priorities of Wood County Health Department as an important part of protecting the public’s health. Our goal is to prevent and reduce transmission of infectious diseases through a system of surveillance, control and education.

Healthcare providers (physicians, hospitals, infection control professionals) and laboratories are required by law to report the occurrence of certain communicable diseases to the local health department. In these circumstances, our epidemiologists contact the healthcare provider and patient to determine how the disease was contracted, answer questions and provide guidance to help prevent further spread of the disease.


COVID-19 and Flu Shot

Respiratory Illness


COVID-19
Check out our COVID-19 page for information on vaccines, testing and treatment for COVID-19 and the latest information on cases and hospitalizations in Wood County.

Influenza (Flu)

Flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. It can cause mild to severe illness and at times, can lead to death. The best way to prevent flu is by getting a flu vaccine each year.

Wood County Health Department monitors influenza cases locally and will report local information during flu season, typically during the fall and winter, ending by April or May each year.

Additional information on influenza is available here:


Foodborne illness

Foodborne Illness

There are more than 250 different foodborne diseases caused by numerous different bacteria, viruses, parasites, toxins and chemicals. Each of these diseases can have many different symptoms. However, the most common first symptoms are:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Diarrhea

If you think you or someone you know may have a foodborne illness, report it to the Wood County Health Department using the survey below. You may also reach our infectious disease team at 419-352-8402. Dial ext. 3254